1. Summary of changes
The installer-created account is no longer special. "Owner" is now literally renamed Administrator and behaves exactly like the existing role/permission system already allowed — the codebase turned out to already define "administrator" structurally (a StaffProfile whose role holds MANAGE_STAFF), not as a name or a business.ownerId-style field, and last-administrator protection already existed. The real work was: closing the gap between that and a full admin-management UI, fixing two OTP-migration bugs the new spec's requirements exposed, and making the existing protection transactional.
Businesses can now have any number of Administrators, added via Invite Administrator (name + email → OTP-verified before access), promoted/demoted via the existing staff role dropdown (now intercepted with a confirmation dialog when it crosses the Administrator boundary), or removed via the existing deactivate flow.
Two real bugs found and fixed, both required for the spec's "unverified email must not get access":
Invitation acceptance (/invite/accept) never actually verified an OTP — it silently relied on a sign-in path that would have failed for every real invitee. It now sends and verifies a real code, reusing the shared OtpCodeStep UI.
A newly-invited (not-yet-accepted) account could sign in via plain email OTP before ever touching the invite link, because sign-in only checked "does a User row exist," not whether it was verified. Fixed in the shared OTP service, benefiting every invitation, not just administrators'.
Last-administrator protection (already existed) is now transactional — a SELECT ... FOR UPDATE lock on the business row closes the race where two concurrent removals of two different administrators could both succeed.
Administrators (any staff member, in fact) can now change their own email — new address must be OTP-verified before it replaces the login email.
No hidden installer privilege: confirmed via code audit and a live install → the account is a plain Administrator-role staff member, provable identically via the Team UI as any later-added one.
NextChair Manager and platform Super Administrator are untouched.
2. Prisma/database changes
No schema changes. One data-only migration: prisma/migrations/20260905214944_administrator_role_rename — UPDATE Role SET name = 'Administrator' WHERE name = 'Owner' AND isSystem = true. Runs through the normal migration-deploy process; not something to run by hand.
3. How Administrator roles are represented
A per-business Role row named "Administrator" (was "Owner"), isSystem: true, holding every Permission — created identically at install and in dev seed data. This is what "Invite"/"Make Administrator" assign.
Whether a StaffProfile currently counts as an Administrator is permission-based (holds MANAGE_STAFF), not a name check — the same definition the codebase already used for last-owner protection (isStaffAdministrator in staff.service.ts). This is deliberately reused rather than introduced, and stays correct if a business ever gets a custom role that also grants MANAGE_STAFF.
No Business.adminId-style field anywhere — confirmed none existed before this work either.
4. How administrator invitations work
Reuses the existing StaffInvitation model and createStaffProfile/createInvitation machinery verbatim — a new inviteAdministratorAction just pre-selects the Administrator role and uses a minimal Name+Email form (invite-administrator-form.tsx). Acceptance (accept-invitation.ts) now requires a real OTP code sent to the invited email before the account activates — expiry (7 days), resend, and revoke are all the pre-existing invitation mechanics (revoke = the existing deactivate action, relabeled "Revoke Invitation" while pending).
5. How last-administrator protection is enforced
Server-side only, inside staff.service.ts's updateStaffAsOwner (role change) and deactivateStaff (remove), each wrapped in prisma.$transaction that first locks the business row (SELECT ... FOR UPDATE), then counts other active Administrators before allowing the change. Verified with a genuine concurrency test (two simultaneous removals against a 2-admin business) and manually in-browser (see below).
6. Installation flow changes
Only the role name and one line of wizard copy changed ("This becomes the first Administrator..."). No structural UX change — still collects name/email, verifies via OTP, creates/activates the account, assigns the role, exactly as before.
7. Files changed
New: the migration; email-change.service.ts + change-email.ts action + change-email-section.tsx; invite-administrator-form.tsx + add-administrator/page.tsx; 3 new integration test files.
Modified — core: staff.service.ts (transactional protection, isStaffAdministrator), staff-invitation.service.ts, otp.service.ts (onlyIfUserExists fix, email-change purpose), default-permissions.ts, permissions.ts, auth.ts (JWT email-refresh, simplified finalize path).
Modified — actions/UI: owner/actions/staff.ts, staff-detail-panel.tsx, team/page.tsx, add-staff-form.tsx, accept-invitation.ts/form/page, otp-code-step.tsx, profile-form.tsx, installer files, seed.ts, plus a terminology sweep ("owner" → "administrator" copy in breaks.ts/time-off.ts/staff-emails.ts/profile page).
8. Manual testing steps
Sign in as the seeded owner → /owner/team shows an Administrator badge and an "Invite Administrator" icon next to "+". Invite someone, accept via /invite/accept?token=... printed to the terminal (code also prints there) — they land signed in with full Manage access. Promote/demote any staff member via the role dropdown on their detail page — crossing the Administrator boundary shows a confirmation dialog. With only one Administrator left, attempting to demote or deactivate them shows "You can't remove the only administrator. Add another administrator first." Change your own email from Profile settings — the new address must be OTP-verified before it replaces the old one.
9. Deployment steps on the VPS
None beyond the normal deploy process — the migration is a standard Prisma migration that prisma migrate deploy (whatever already runs it there) will pick up automatically. No new environment variables. No changes to NextChair Manager or its authentication.
Verification performed: tsc/lint/unit — all clean; full test:integration — 219 passed (up from 207, all new); full test:e2e — same 36/37 as before this work (the 1 failure is a pre-existing, auth-unrelated flake unrelated to any of this); a full live manual pass covering every scenario above, including the last-administrator block and the email-change JWT-refresh behavior.
NextChair
Booking app as an alternative to Booksy
VPS deployment (multi-business)
One-time setup on a fresh VPS with Docker and the Compose plugin already installed. Run everything from the repo's checkout directory.
# 1. Clone the repo at the path you intend to keep it at — STACKS_DIR
# below must be this exact absolute path, since containers shell
# `docker compose` back out to the HOST's dockerd via a mounted
# socket (see stacks/infra/compose.yaml and manager/README.md for why).
git clone <your-repo-url> /opt/nextchair
cd /opt/nextchair
# 2. Shared Docker network every stack attaches to.
docker network create next-chair-edge
# 3. Shared infrastructure: MySQL, Caddy (reverse proxy + automatic TLS),
# Dockge (stack management UI, http://<vps-ip>:5001).
cp .env.infra.example stacks/infra/.env
# edit stacks/infra/.env — MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD, ACME_EMAIL, and set
# STACKS_DIR to this exact clone path, e.g. /opt/nextchair/stacks
docker compose -f stacks/infra/compose.yaml --env-file stacks/infra/.env up -d
# 4. Build the shared business image (re-run this after every code
# update — see stacks/blake-heritage/compose.yaml's own note).
docker build -t nextchair-app:latest .
# 5. The management UI (manager/) — this is what you'll use to add
# businesses from here on, not the by-hand steps in stacks/infra/
# compose.yaml's header (those exist only as a fallback/reference).
cp manager/.env.example stacks/manager/.env
# edit stacks/manager/.env — MANAGER_EMAIL/PASSWORD_HASH, MANAGER_SESSION_SECRET,
# MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD (same value as step 3), and STACKS_DIR (same as step 3)
docker compose -f stacks/manager/compose.yaml --env-file stacks/manager/.env up -d --build
Then, per business, point its domain's DNS at the VPS and use the
management UI (https://<your-manager-domain> — add a Caddy site for it
the same way as any business, see stacks/infra/sites/.gitkeep) to add
it: name, slug, domain — it creates the database, generates secrets,
starts the container, and runs migrations for you. Finish setup by
visiting https://<business-domain>/install.
To ship a code update to every business: git pull, rebuild the image
(step 4), then use each business's Update button in the management UI
(or docker compose up -d --force-recreate in its stacks/<slug>/
directory) to recreate it against the new image.